The surgical process carried out to bring one end of the colon through an incision in the abdomen is known as a colostomy. The end of the intestine sticks out on the belly, and the specific name it gets is the stoma. The intestinal diversion that creates a stoma essentially bypasses the remaining part of the excretory pathway. The stool is evacuated through the stoma. Based on the underlying issue, a colostomy can be permanent and temporary. When a colostomy is needed Any illness or injury that hampers the natural function of the colon can result in a person needing a colostomy. These problems typically result in the patient’s inability to pass the stool out through the anus. Diseases or conditions that can be a precursor to colostomy surgery may include the following.
Types of colostomy There are two types of colostomy: a loop colostomy and an end colostomy. Whether you need a loop colostomy or an end colostomy depends on your specific circumstances. Loop colostomy The surgical procedure for a loop colostomy involves the surgeon bringing out a loop of the colon through an incision in the abdomen. The loop is opened up stitched to the skin to create a stoma. This stoma has two openings. One opening is connected to the functional part of the colon to allow the waste to leave the body, while the other opening is connected to the inactive part of the colon. A loop colostomy is generally a temporary colostomy. The surgical procedure involved in its reversal is simpler as compared to the end colostomy. End colostomy The surgical process for an end colostomy involves the creation of the stoma by bringing out the end of the colon through an incision in the abdomen. The remaining part of the colon is either removed or left to health. In most cases, an end colostomy is permanent, but your doctor may choose to give you a temporary end colostomy if there is an emergency. Recovering from surgery
Typically, a patient needs to stay hospitalized for 5-7 days after colostomy surgery. During this time, he might not have any bowel movement since the intestinal tract remains inactive. Doctors suggest a liquid-based diet during this time. After this duration, the bowel starts functioning, and the patient is allowed to go home. It is when the patient can switch to the foods with a bit thicker consistency. A colostomy brings a significant change in lifestyle. If you have one, you may already know the challenges in adapting to using an ostomy bag at all times to manage the stomal output. But, that doesn’t mean that a colostomy or any other kind of ostomy prevents you from living a healthy and active life. All you need to do is to streamline your routine to keep the ostomy care regimen from becoming bothersome.
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Edgardo Jaeger
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